What is the purpose of diversion programs in juvenile justice?

The purpose of diversion programs in juvenile justice is fundamentally about providing alternatives to formal court proceedings. By allowing cases to be resolved outside of the traditional court system, diversion programs aim to address the behavior of young offenders in a more rehabilitative manner, rather than through punitive measures.

These programs are designed to redirect juveniles away from the formal adjudication process, allowing for early intervention and support that can lead to positive outcomes. The focus is on rehabilitation and prevention, helping youths avoid the long-term consequences that could arise from a formal court record. This can include engaging them in counseling, community service, or educational programs that target the underlying issues contributing to their behavior.

In contrast, increasing incarceration rates does not align with the goals of diversion programs, which seek to keep juveniles out of correctional facilities. Similarly, assigning additional penalties or merely ensuring attendance at court hearings does not address the root causes of juvenile offenses and does not fulfill the primary goal of rehabilitation and support central to diversion programs. Therefore, resolving cases without formal court action encapsulates the essence of what diversion programs seek to achieve within the juvenile justice system.