What is a primary focus of modern juvenile justice reform?

The primary focus of modern juvenile justice reform is to promote rehabilitation and prevention of future misconduct. This approach recognizes that juveniles are still developing and that interventions should aim to correct behavior through supportive means rather than solely punitive measures. By emphasizing rehabilitation, the juvenile justice system seeks to provide young individuals with the tools and support they need to reintegrate successfully into society, thereby reducing the likelihood of reoffending.

Rehabilitation may involve educational programs, mental health services, community service, or other constructive activities designed to address the underlying issues that contribute to delinquency. The shift towards this philosophy reflects a broader understanding of youth development and the belief that constructive engagement, rather than harsh punishment, leads to better long-term outcomes for both the individuals and the community.