How does the juvenile justice system primarily differ from the adult system in terms of its focus?

The juvenile justice system primarily differs from the adult system in its focus on rehabilitation. This approach recognizes that juveniles are still developing both physically and psychologically, which influences their behavior and decision-making processes. The emphasis on rehabilitation means that the system aims to correct behaviors and provide young offenders with the tools and support needed to reintegrate into society successfully.

Programs in the juvenile justice system often include counseling, education, and community service, which are tailored to help juveniles learn from their mistakes rather than just facing punitive measures. This focus reflects a broader understanding of youth behavior, acknowledging the potential for change and growth. In contrast, the adult system leans more toward punishment as a deterrent and retributive measures, often prioritizing societal protection over the individual needs and rehabilitation of the offender. The emphasis on rehabilitation in the juvenile system aligns with the goal of fostering positive development and reducing recidivism among youth.